{"id":433,"date":"2026-08-18T06:44:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T06:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/?p=433"},"modified":"2026-08-18T06:59:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T06:59:25","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%86%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%af-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-gnss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/gnss-frequency-bands-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a GNSS: GPS L1\/L2\/L5\u060c \u0648Galileo E5a\/E5b\u060c \u0648BeiDou B1C\/B2a\/B3I\u060c \u0648GLONASS CDMA L3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NavShield Global (15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (PNT) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a NavShield.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GNSS): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GNSS)<\/strong>\u2014GPS L1\/L2\/L5\u060c \u0648Galileo E5a\/E5b\u060c \u0648BeiDou B1C\/B2a\/B3I\u060c \u0648GLONASS G1\/G2\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 CDMA L3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u2014\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a CRPA \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a CRPA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a CRPA \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GNSS-Frequency-Bands-Explained-GPS-Beidou-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GNSS-Frequency-Bands-Explained-GPS-Beidou-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GNSS-Frequency-Bands-Explained-GPS-Beidou-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GNSS-Frequency-Bands-Explained-GPS-Beidou-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GNSS-Frequency-Bands-Explained-GPS-Beidou-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GNSS-Frequency-Bands-Explained-GPS-Beidou.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 CRPA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GNSS)<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u201c<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#7bdcb5\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/mark>\u061f\u201d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u061f\u201d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260806154753_311_1839.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260806154753_311_1839.png 889w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260806154753_311_1839-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260806154753_311_1839-768x486.png 768w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260806154753_311_1839-600x380.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 889px) 100vw, 889px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/product-category\/%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><br>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 GNSS \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 GPS \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 <em>\u0644\u0627<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CRPA \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 CRPA \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 L1 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 L1\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 Galileo E5a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 BeiDou B2a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CRPA \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CRPA \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (L1\/L2\/B1\/B3)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-crpa%d8%9f\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a CRPA\u061f<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-gnss%d8%9f\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 GNSS<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 GPS (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GPS-USA-Frequency-Bands-L1-L2-L5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GPS-USA-Frequency-Bands-L1-L2-L5.jpeg 628w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GPS-USA-Frequency-Bands-L1-L2-L5-300x138.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GPS-USA-Frequency-Bands-L1-L2-L5-600x276.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 GPS \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 L<\/strong>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GNSS)<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 L1\/L5 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0648\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u00bb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>L1<\/strong><\/td><td>1575.42<\/td><td>C\/A\u060c L1C \u2014 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>L2<\/strong><\/td><td>1227.60<\/td><td>L2C \u2014 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>L5<\/strong><\/td><td>1176.45<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gps.gov\/systems\/gps\/modernization\/\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GPS) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a>. \u0623\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GNSS)<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a): \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 E5 \u0643\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"582\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Galileo-EU-Dont-Treat-E5-as-One-Band.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Galileo-EU-Dont-Treat-E5-as-One-Band.jpg 582w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Galileo-EU-Dont-Treat-E5-as-One-Band-300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 E5 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u00bb (1191.795 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c AltBOC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648 <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GNSS)<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/th><th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>E1<\/strong><\/td><td>1575.42<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 GPS L1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>E5a<\/strong><\/td><td>1176.45<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 GPS L5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>E5b<\/strong><\/td><td>1207.14<\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 E5a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>E6<\/strong><\/td><td>1278.75<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsc-europa.eu\/galileo\/galileo-satellite-signal\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 (GSA)<\/a>. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a E5\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a E5a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0645 AltBOC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646): \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a BDS-3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/BeiDou-China-BDS-3-Modern-Signals-You-Must-Include-1024x395.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/BeiDou-China-BDS-3-Modern-Signals-You-Must-Include-1024x395.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/BeiDou-China-BDS-3-Modern-Signals-You-Must-Include-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/BeiDou-China-BDS-3-Modern-Signals-You-Must-Include-768x296.jpg 768w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/BeiDou-China-BDS-3-Modern-Signals-You-Must-Include-600x232.jpg 600w, https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/BeiDou-China-BDS-3-Modern-Signals-You-Must-Include.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BDS-2 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a B1I (1561.098) \u0648B2I (1207.14). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BeiDou-3 (BDS-3) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u2014\u0648\u0647\u064a <strong>BeiDou B1C B2a B3I<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>B1I<\/strong><\/td><td>1561.098<\/td><td>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 BDS-2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>B1C<\/strong><\/td><td>1575.42<\/td><td>BDS-3\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 GPS L1 \/ Galileo E1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>B2I<\/strong><\/td><td>1207.14<\/td><td>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 BDS-2 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>B2a<\/strong><\/td><td>1176.45<\/td><td>BDS-3\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 GPS L5 \/ Galileo E5a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>B3I<\/strong><\/td><td>1268.52<\/td><td>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beidou.gov.cn\/\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 <strong>BeiDou B1C B2a B3I<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 B3I \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GLONASS (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627): \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FDMA \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CDMA \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FDMA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a G1\/G2. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong>GLONASS CDMA L3<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>G1<\/strong><\/td><td>1598\u20131605<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 FDMA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>G2<\/strong><\/td><td>1242\u20131248<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 FDMA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>L3 (CDMA)<\/strong><\/td><td>1202.025<\/td><td>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 CDMA \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glonass-iac.ru\/en\/\">ISS \u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0641 \/ \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/a>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u00bb G1\/G2 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u00bb \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GNSS)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GNSS)<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/th><th>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u00bb<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>GPS<\/strong><\/td><td>L1 1575.42 \/ L2 1227.60 \/ L5 1176.45<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/strong><\/td><td>E1 1575.42 \/ E5a 1176.45 \/ E5b 1207.14 \/ E6 1278.75<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 5\u0623<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0648<\/strong><\/td><td>B1I 1561.10 \/ B1C 1575.42 \/ B2a 1176.45 \/ B3I 1268.52<\/td><td>B1C\u060c B2a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td><td>G1 1598\u20131605 \/ G2 1242\u20131248 \/ L3 1202.025<\/td><td>G1\u060c G2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GNSS)<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a CRPA \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 \u2014 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 L1\/L5 + B1C\/B2a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 CRPA \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 CRPA \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 B3I \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 B3I \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0648\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a L1 \u0648L2 \u0648L5 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 L1 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a CRPA \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a L1. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a CRPA \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 L5 \u0623\u0648 B3I\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CRPA \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GNSS)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PNT. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 CRPA \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 GPS \u0648\u00ab\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0648\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u2014 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/product\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-gnss\/\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GNSS)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f GNSS \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a: GPS L1\/L2\/L5\u060c \u0648Galileo E5a\/E5b\u060c \u0648BeiDou B1C\/B2a\/B3I\u060c \u0648GLONASS CDMA L3. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 CRPA \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[53,45,44,51,52,56],"class_list":["post-433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gnss-technology","tag-beidou","tag-galileo","tag-glonass","tag-gnss-frequency-bands","tag-gps-l1-l5","tag-guides"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=433"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":475,"href":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions\/475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/navshieldglobal.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}